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有点儿 · 很 · 非常 · 特别 · 极了 · 死了
yǒudiǎnr · hěn · fēicháng · tèbié · jíle · sǐle

Degree Adverbs — From "A Little" to "Extremely"

HSK 1–3 degree adverbsadverbs Updated 8 July 2026
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Overview

If you have ever tried to say something is "very good" or "a little tired" in Chinese, you have probably faced a confusing choice: 很, 非常, 特别, 极了, or 死了? Unlike English, which just uses "very" for most situations, Chinese divides these intensifiers into three clear levels (Medium, Strong, Extreme). Furthermore, some of these words are actually grammatical linkers rather than true intensifiers, and some must be placed after the adjective instead of before it. This guide gives you a complete, structured overview — the most common degree adverbs, their exact positions, their intensity levels, and what to do when a literal translation sounds unnatural.

Chinese sorts its intensifiers (很, 非常, 特别, 极了, 死了…) into three levels — and some are grammatical linkers rather than "very," while others go after the adjective. This guide covers each one's meaning, intensity, and position.

A learner puzzling over which intensifier to use — 很, 非常, 特别, 极了, 死了, 有点儿 So many ways to say “very” — this guide sorts them by intensity and position.

Summary Table — Core Degree Adverbs

TermPinyinIntensityPositionExamplePinyinEnglish
有点儿yǒudiǎnrLow (a little)Before Adj.今天有点儿冷。Jīntiān yǒudiǎnr lěng.Today is a little cold.
hěnMedium (linker)Before Adj.她很漂亮。Tā hěn piàoliang.She is beautiful. (neutral)
非常fēichángStrong (very)Before Adj.非常感谢你。Fēicháng gǎnxiè nǐ.Thank you very much.
特别tèbiéStrong (especially)Before Adj.这个菜特别好吃。Zhège cài tèbié hǎochī.This dish is especially tasty.
极了jíleExtreme (max)After Adj.好极了!Hǎo jíle!Excellent! / Fantastic!
死了sǐleExtreme (colloq.)After Adj.累死了!Lèi sǐle!Exhausted! (tired to death)

Six levels of intensity, from 不错 up to 死了, shown as growing cakes From a plain “not bad” (不错) all the way up to “dying” (死了) — six degrees of intensity.

Where Do They Go? — Core Structure

Before looking at meanings, you must understand the two position groups. This is the most basic rule: most degree adverbs come before the adjective, but the two "extreme" phrases 极了 and 死了 come after it.

Most degree adverbs go before the adjective; only 极了 and 死了 go after it.

GroupWordsStructure
Group 1 — before the adjective有点儿, 很, 非常, 特别, 极, 死Subject + Adverb + Adjective
Group 2 — after the adjective极了, 死了Subject + Adjective + Adverb

Left: Subject + Adverb + Adjective (很/非常/特别). Right: Subject + Adjective + Adverb (极了/死了) Group 1 (很, 非常, 特别) goes before the adjective; Group 2 (极了, 死了) goes after it.

Important note: You can never swap these positions.

ChinesePinyinEnglish
✅ Correct很好Hěn hǎo.Very good. / Good.
❌ Incorrect好很Hǎo hěn.Incorrect — 很 must come before the adjective.
ChinesePinyinEnglish
✅ Correct好极了Hǎo jíle.Excellent. / Very good.
❌ Incorrect极了好Jíle hǎo.Incorrect — “extremely” cannot come before 好 here.

Intensity Levels — Detailed Breakdown

Each section below covers one intensity level in detail — what the word does, where it goes, and native examples. Click any section to expand it.

Tap any section below to expand its full explanation and examples.

有点儿 yǒudiǎnr · Level 1: Low (a little) · Before the adjective

What it does: 有点儿 expresses a mild degree, usually when something is slightly negative or just barely noticeable. It is the direct opposite of "very". Position: always before the adjective. Usage tip: 有点儿 is often used with adjectives describing discomfort, difficulty, or subjective feelings.

有点儿 = "a little" — a mild degree, usually for something slightly negative or uncomfortable. Always goes before the adjective.

ChinesePinyinEnglish
今天有点儿忙Jīntiān yǒudiǎnr máng.Today is a little busy.
这个汤有点儿咸Zhège tāng yǒudiǎnr xián.This soup is a little salty.

A girl looking at a full weekly calendar — 今天有点儿忙 (a little busy today) 今天有点儿忙 — A little busy today.

A boy tasting soup with a slightly unhappy face — 有点儿咸 (a little salty) 这个汤有点儿咸 — This soup is a little salty.

hěn · Level 2: Medium (the neutral linker) · Before the adjective

What it does: 很 is the most common word, but it rarely means "very" in the English sense. In a simple statement (e.g., "She is happy"), Chinese grammar requires a word before the adjective to link the subject and the description. 很 fills this role without adding strong emotion. Position: always before the adjective. Critical rule: When you say 她很高兴, it usually just means "She is happy" — not "She is very happy". Only if you stress the 很 (HĚN) does it mean "very".

is a neutral linker, not really "very." 她很高兴 just means "she is happy"; stress 很 to actually mean "very." Always before the adjective.

ChinesePinyinEnglish
她很高Tā hěn gāo.She is tall. — neutral fact
天气很好Tiānqì hěn hǎo.The weather is good. — neutral

Two panels of 她很漂亮 — one neutral (很 as linker), one with 很 stressed (genuine "very") 她很漂亮 — neutral (“she is beautiful”) vs. stressed 很 (“she IS beautiful!”).

非常 / 特别 fēicháng / tèbié · Level 3: Strong (very / especially) · Before the adjective

What they do: When you genuinely want to emphasize "very" or "extremely", use these two. 非常 is standard and polite, perfect for formal compliments or gratitude. 特别 literally means "special", but when placed before another adjective, it means "especially" or "particularly". Position: both go before the adjective.

非常 = "very" (standard, polite); 特别 = "especially / particularly." Both go before the adjective.

ChinesePinyinEnglish
这个城市非常干净Zhège chéngshì fēicháng gānjìng.This city is very clean.
今天的作业特别多Jīntiān de zuòyè tèbié duō.Today’s homework is especially a lot.

A girl receiving a gift, saying 非常感谢你 (thank you very much) 非常感谢你 — Thank you very much.

A boy at a table full of dishes, one glowing — 这个菜特别好吃 (especially tasty) 这个菜特别好吃 — This dish is especially tasty.

极了 / 死了 jíle / sǐle · Level 4: Extreme (exclamations) · After the adjective

What they do: These turn an adjective into a strong exclamation. They are not calm descriptions; they express a sudden, strong feeling. Position: both go after the adjective. 极了 is standard and used for all kinds of excited reactions (positive or negative). 死了 is very colloquial (spoken slang) — usually with tiring, uncomfortable, or surprising states like 饿 (hungry), 累 (tired), or 忙 (busy). Do not use it in formal writing.

极了 and 死了 turn an adjective into a strong exclamation and go after it. 极了 is standard; 死了 is casual slang for tiring/uncomfortable states — avoid it in writing.

ChinesePinyinEnglish
快极了!Kuài jíle!So fast! / Extremely fast!
饿死了,我们去吃饭吧È sǐle, wǒmen qù chīfàn ba.Starving! Let’s go eat. — informal

A boy beaming with sparkles, saying 好极了!(excellent!) 好极了! — Excellent! / Fantastic!

A tired girl at a desk, saying 累死了!(exhausted!) 累死了! — Exhausted! / So tired I could die!

📌 What about 极 without 了? You may have learned that 极 can also go before the adjective. That is correct — but it applies to the single character 极 (without 了), not the fixed phrase 极了.

FormWord TypePositionExampleEnglish
极了degree complement (fixed phrase)After Adj.好极了Excellent!
死了degree complement (fixed phrase)After Adj.累死了Exhausted!
degree adverb (alone, without 了)Before Adj.极好Extremely good

For HSK 3, you will mostly use 极了 and 死了 as fixed phrases placed after the adjective. The single character 极 (before adjectives) is more formal and less common in daily conversation. Just remember: if you see 极了, it goes after; if you see only 极, it goes before.

Special Cases and Important Rules

A. The “False Friend” — 很 is not always “Very”

This is the single most common mistake. In English, we say "She is beautiful." In Chinese, if you say 她漂亮 without 很, it sounds like you are contrasting her with someone else ("She is beautiful, but…"). To make a simple, neutral statement, you must put 很 before the adjective. Think of 很 as a grammatical bridge, not a translation of "very".

很 is a grammatical bridge, not "very." 她漂亮 (without 很) sounds contrastive/incomplete — a neutral statement needs 她漂亮.

ChinesePinyinEnglishWhy
她很漂亮。Tā hěn piàoliang.She is beautiful.Neutral statement.
她漂亮。Tā piàoliang.She is beautiful (in contrast).Sounds incomplete or contrastive.
她非常漂亮。Tā fēicháng piàoliang.She is very beautiful.Strong, genuine emphasis.

B. The Awkwardness of “有点儿 + Positive Adjective” — use 不错

In Chinese, we almost never say 有点儿好 (a little good) or 有点儿漂亮 (a little beautiful). "A little" + a purely positive quality sounds illogical and unnatural to native speakers. The fix: if you want to say something is "not bad" or "pretty good" (a mild positive), use the adjective 不错 (bùcuò). 不错 is an adjective itself, meaning "not bad / pretty good". It does not need a degree adverb in front of it; it stands alone.

Don't say 有点儿好 / 有点儿漂亮 — "a little" + a positive quality is unnatural. For a mild positive, use 不错 ("not bad / pretty good"), which stands alone.

ChinesePinyinEnglish
✅ Correct今天不错Jīntiān bú cuò.Today is not bad / pretty good. — Natural
❌ Incorrect今天有点儿好Jīntiān yǒudiǎnr hǎo.Today is a little good. — Awkward
ChinesePinyinEnglish
✅ Correct他的中文不错Tā de Zhōngwén bú cuò.His Chinese is not bad. — Natural
❌ Incorrect他的中文有点儿好Tā de Zhōngwén yǒudiǎnr hǎo.His Chinese is a little good. — Awkward

Quick rule: Reserve 有点儿 for neutral or slightly negative adjectives (有点儿累, 有点儿贵). For mild positive feedback, skip the adverb and use 不错 directly.

A boy says the awkward 天气有点儿好, a girl says the natural 天气不错 天气有点儿好 ❌ (awkward) — 天气不错 ✅ (natural).

Comparison — Same Adjective, All Options

To see the full range, here is how the sentence “Today is good” changes depending on the degree adverb you choose.

ExamplePinyinNatural?Tone / Meaning
今天有点儿好。Jīntiān yǒudiǎnr hǎo.❌ AwkwardLiteral, but unnatural. Use 不错 instead.
今天不错。Jīntiān bùcuò.✅ NaturalToday is pretty good / not bad. (mild positive)
今天很好。Jīntiān hěn hǎo.✅ NaturalToday is good. (neutral statement)
今天非常好。Jīntiān fēicháng hǎo.✅ NaturalToday is very good. (strong, genuine praise)
今天特别好。Jīntiān tèbié hǎo.✅ NaturalToday is especially good. (enthusiastic)
今天好极了!Jīntiān hǎo jíle!✅ NaturalToday is fantastic! (excited exclamation)
今天好死了!Jīntiān hǎo sǐle!⚠️ CasualToday is so freaking good! (only with friends)

Drills

Choose the correct word for each blank. Use the English hint under each sentence to judge the intended degree, and watch the position (before or after the adjective). Click 🔀 New Questions for a fresh set of 10 from the full 70-sentence pool.

Notes

  • 有点儿 is often shortened to 有点 in speech and writing; both are correct.
  • 极了 and 死了 are degree complements (they follow the adjective), while 有点儿, 很, 非常, and 特别 are degree adverbs (they precede it).
  • 太 (tài) is another common “before” intensifier, usually in the frame 太……了 (太好了! “great!”).

Sources

HSK Standard Course 1 — 很, 太, 有点儿 (degree adverbs) HSK Standard Course 3 — 非常, 特别, 极了, 死了 (程度补语 degree complements) Mandarin Grammar References — Degree Adverbs chapter