的
Pinyin IPA [tɤ] Zhuyin
HSK 1 particle 助词 Book 1 · Lesson 4 freq #1
Meaning
- particle 助词 used after an attribute
The structural particle that links a modifier to the noun it describes: 我的书 'my book', 老师的杯子 'the teacher's cup'. It is the most frequent character in written Chinese.
- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")
- also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs
Examples
| 是我的。 | shì wǒ de | It's mine. |
| 那是我的。 | nà shì wǒ de | That's mine. |
| 这是谁的? | zhè shì shéi de | Whose is it? |
Other Pronunciations 多音字
[dī] a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4]) beyond HSK 1 usage
[dí] really and truly beyond HSK 1 usage
[dì] (bound form) bull's-eye; target beyond HSK 1 usage
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